what is a matte painting

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Filmmaking

Introduction to Matte Painting

Overview

You have two assignments

These two assignments are completely different: For this lesson, you have two totally separate lessons. They are very different.

Assignment #1: Create a matte painting for your 3D storyboards so you can create the animatic.

Assignment #2: Create a matte painting for one scenes on the "24 Unedited Scenes" disk.

Basic info about Matte Painting

There are two kinds of matte painting:

Painted backdrops. (There are no actors visible.)
Extensions of the actual movie set. (There are actors are in the scene.)

For Wikiversity Film School, we use only the second kind of matte painting.

You can find lots of instructions and examples of the first method on the Internet. But we don't want that. We want only the second kind.

Extend the movie set with a painting: At Wikiversity, we take an existing movie set and enhance the movie set by extending it beyond the physical movie set.

The history

Low cost movie sets: The oldest, the easiest, and the most fun way to save money on a movie set is with a "Matte Painting". You build a real movie set around your actors. But the rest of the movie set is a painting.

This is not blue screen or green screen. Rather the actors stay inside of their real set but the outer edges where the actors do not go is painted.

Matte Painting projects

Art Rage Free: Art Rage Free is a natural painting program which is free.

Your assignments is to expand on the movie set of your animatic for "Seduced By The Dark Side!" using Art Rage Free (or a similar painting program.) (See below for examples.)

Tux Paint (free)

Tux paint is a fun painting program for kids.

Your assignments is to expand on the movie set for the scene called "Out For A Walk" which you looked at in the lesson on film dailies. You will use pre-defined templates set up for Tux Paint. (See the example to the right.)

GIMP: Gimp allows you to cut an paste photos. Remember, don't use copyrighted photos or buildings which you do not own.

Photoshop: Photoshop works much better than GIMP. You can purchase Adobe Photoshop 4 new for very little. Or get Photoshop 5.5 which has editedable lettering.

Assignment #2

Your second assignment can use Tux Paint

This is an example of your second assignment.

A single frame from the scene

Before

Here is a simple scene as it was filmed on in the movie studio.

Notice that the edge of the movie set is incomplete. Also we need a much larger movie set so we can zoom out.

Created with Tux Paint by Tunderboy9

After

Here is the scene composited with the matte painting created in Tux Paint.

As you can see, the original movie set is still there with no modification. The only difference is the movie set has been extended out with a beautiful matte painting created by your brilliant instructor. Can you do better?

Assignment #1

Your first assignment can use Art Rage Free, Photoshop, or Gimp

Completing the movie set: For this assignment, you need to extend the movie set created in FrameForge 3D studio. The 3D storyboards created in FrameForge 3D Studio will be used to create an animatic (which is a movie of the storyboards.) You need to expand on the simple, blank wall that we use for the movie set. And you need to make it larger so the camera can zoom out.

Be creative: What you draw is whatever you want outside the area where the actors walk. There are no limits... except you must never draw over area where the actors are.

A frame from the movie

In this shot, the actors are standing in front of a very simple wall with a poster on it.

→

The frame on a huge canvas

Once you have the frame placed on the movie set, you begin to extend the physical movie set.

→

The final movie set?

The final movie set can be anything you want. It just needs artistic talent.

An Example

Walking to the left: Here is a matte painting created by Tunderboy

A frame from the movie

This is what the audience sees at the beginning of the shot before the zoom out.

→

The frame on a huge canvas

This frame is extremely large. The special blue area is about 480 pixels by 876 pixels which is the size of the original shot.

→

The final movie set?

Here is the final matte painting with the frame composited into the correct place. This is what the audience see when the camera zooms out.

Another Example

Walking into the sunset: Many students want the movie to end with the two people walking into the sunset. If you set up the camera so the actors are filmed against the pavement, you can expand the movie set to include the sunset.

The movie set is the pavement: Here the pavement acts as the movie set.

+ → or

The actors can move within the physical movie set.

Error

Unfinished movie set: The most important thing to remember is the actor must not go beyond the movie set. This is an error.

Here the actors have gone beyond the movie set. Their heads will be cut off by the matte painting.

The solution is to raise the camera so the actors have more time to walk. Or you can simply have the actors walk slower.

Things to think about

Zoom effect: The reason that we are creating such a large matte painting is to create a zoom (dolly out) effect. The shot starts with the original frame. Then the magnification is reduced until the entire matte painting fits into the size of the original frame. This looks like a wonderful zoom of the lens but really it is just a trick of magnification using an oversized matte painting.

Zoomed in effect

In this shot, the actors are standing in front of a very simple wall with a poster on it.

→zoom→

Zoomed out effect

The final movie set can be anything you want. It just needs artistic talent.

Matte Painting vs. Blue Screen

Matte painting

The actors can interact with their surroundings.
No special lighting or backdrop is needed.
Requires the building of a partial movie set.

Blue Screen (or Green Screen)

The actors cannot interact with objects
Actors must have limited colors (not blue for blue screen and not green for green screen.)
Very difficult to do realistically because of lighting and other problems.
Requires no movie set but requires an expensive blue or green backdrop which must be very carefully lit.

Homework

Matte paintings from these images

Create matte painting from your last storyboard frame or from these images

"Seduced by the Dark Side!"

Here are some of the starter frames for the matte painting. Remember: Once the movie is finished, the movie clip replaces the starter page. The movie will be composited into the matte painting, camera movement will be added and the resulting movie clip added to the scene.

"Out for a Walk"

Here is the starter frame for the matte painting. Remember: Once the movie is finished, the movie clip replaces the starter page. The movie will be composited into the matte painting, camera movement will be added and the resulting movie clip added to the scene.

As you look at the completed matte paintings below, can you see the original starter frame?

Matte painting for "Seduced by the Dark Side" from Aruba

Matte painting for "Out for a Walk" from Aruba

Matte painting for "Seduced by the Dark Side" from Egypt

Sir Mok has completed this assignment (png) - (01 December 2007) Good job! 30 points

Click on the image to see the full sized image.